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Human Lower Limb Joint Biomechanics in Daily Life Activities: A Literature Based Requirement Analysis for Anthropomorphic Robot Design

Grimmer, Martin ; Elshamanhory, Ahmed A. ; Beckerle, Philipp (2020)
Human Lower Limb Joint Biomechanics in Daily Life Activities: A Literature Based Requirement Analysis for Anthropomorphic Robot Design.
In: Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2020, 7
doi: 10.25534/tuprints-00011561
Article, Secondary publication

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Human Lower Limb Joint Biomechanics in Daily Life Activities: A Literature Based Requirement Analysis for Anthropomorphic Robot Design
Language: English
Date: 2020
Year of primary publication: 2020
Publisher: Frontiers
Journal or Publication Title: Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Volume of the journal: 7
DOI: 10.25534/tuprints-00011561
URL / URN: https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.00013
Origin: Secondary publication via sponsored Golden Open Access
Abstract:

Daily human activity is characterized by a broad variety of movement tasks. This work summarizes the sagittal hip, knee, and ankle joint biomechanics for a broad range of daily movements, based on previously published literature, to identify requirements for robotic design. Maximum joint power, moment, angular velocity, and angular acceleration, as well as the movement-related range of motion and the mean absolute power were extracted, compared, and analyzed for essential and sportive movement tasks. We found that the full human range of motion is required to mimic human like performance and versatility. In general, sportive movements were found to exhibit the highest joint requirements in angular velocity, angular acceleration, moment, power, and mean absolute power. However, at the hip, essential movements, such as recovery, had comparable or even higher requirements. Further, we found that the moment and power demands were generally higher in stance, while the angular velocity and angular acceleration were mostly higher or equal in swing compared to stance for locomotion tasks. The extracted requirements provide a novel comprehensive overview that can help with the dimensioning of actuators enabling tailored assistance or rehabilitation for wearable lower limb robots, and to achieve essential, sportive or augmented performances that exceed natural human capabilities with humanoid robots.

URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-115610
Classification DDC: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 600 Technology
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 610 Medicine and health
Divisions: 03 Department of Human Sciences > Institut für Sportwissenschaft
Date Deposited: 20 Mar 2020 14:40
Last Modified: 09 Jul 2020 06:29
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/11561
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