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Development, validation and demonstration of a new Modelica pit thermal energy storage model for system simulation and optimization

Formhals, Julian ; Kirschstein, Xenia ; Dahash, Abdulrahman ; Seib, Lukas ; Sass, Ingo (2024)
Development, validation and demonstration of a new Modelica pit thermal energy storage model for system simulation and optimization.
In: Geothermal Energy, 2024, 12
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00027735
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Development, validation and demonstration of a new Modelica pit thermal energy storage model for system simulation and optimization
Language: English
Date: 7 August 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 24 June 2024
Place of primary publication: Berlin
Publisher: SpringerOpen
Journal or Publication Title: Geothermal Energy
Volume of the journal: 12
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00027735
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication
Abstract:

Space heating applications account for a high share of global greenhouse gas emissions. To increase the renewable share of heat generation, seasonal thermal energy storage (STES) can be used to make thermal energy from fluctuating renewable sources available in times of high demand. A popular STES technology is pit thermal energy storage (PTES), where heat is stored underground, using water as a storage medium. To evaluate the use of PTES in an energy system, easily adaptable, publicly accessible and tool independent models are needed. In this paper, we improve an existing PTES model developed in the Modelica modeling language. The model is cross-compared with a more detailed and previously validated COMSOL model, considering different amounts of insulation, showing a deviation of 2–13% in the observed annual charged and discharged amount of heat. The results indicate that the presented model is well suited for early design stage and an exemplary case study is performed to demonstrate its applicability in a system context. Dimensions of system components are optimized for the levelized cost of heat (LCOH), both with and without subsidies, highlighting the importance of subsidies for the transition towards climate friendly heating solutions, as the gas boiler use is reduced from 47.6% to 2.7%.

Uncontrolled Keywords: Pit thermal energy storage, Solar district heating, Modelica, Model validation, System simulation, Planning optimization
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-277358
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 550 Earth sciences and geology
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 624 Civil engineering and environmental protection engineering
Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Earth Science > Geothermal Science and Technology
13 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sciences > Institute für Structural Mechanics and Design
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2024 12:17
Last Modified: 08 Aug 2024 07:36
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/27735
PPN: 520409809
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