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Displaying Vehicle Driving Mode : Effects on Pedestrian Behavior and Perceived Safety

Joisten, Philip ; Alexandi, Emanuel ; Drews, Robin ; Klassen, Liane ; Petersohn, Patrick ; Pick, Alexander ; Schwindt, Sarah ; Abendroth, Bettina
eds.: Ahram, Tarek ; Karwowski, Waldemar ; Pickl, Stefan ; Taiar, Redha (2020)
Displaying Vehicle Driving Mode : Effects on Pedestrian Behavior and Perceived Safety.
2nd International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2019): Future Trends and Applications. München (September 16-18, 2019)
doi: 10.25534/tuprints-00013460
Conference or Workshop Item, Secondary publication, Postprint

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Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Displaying Vehicle Driving Mode : Effects on Pedestrian Behavior and Perceived Safety
Language: English
Date: 30 November 2020
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2019
Place of primary publication: Cham
Publisher: Springer
Book Title: Human Systems Engineering and Design II
Series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Series Volume: 1026
Event Title: 2nd International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2019): Future Trends and Applications
Event Location: München
Event Dates: September 16-18, 2019
DOI: 10.25534/tuprints-00013460
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication service
Abstract:

The type and amount of information pedestrians should receive while interacting with an autonomous vehicle (AV) remains an unsolved challenge. The infor-mation about the vehicle driving mode could help pedestrians to develop the right expectations regarding further actions. The aim of this study is to investigate how the information about the vehicle driving mode affects pedestrian crossing behav-ior and perceived safety. A controlled field experiment using a Wizard-of-Oz ap-proach to simulate a driverless vehicle was conducted. 28 participants experienced a driverless and a human-operated vehicle from the perspective of a pedestrian. The vehicle was equipped with an external human machine interface (eHMI) that displayed the driving mode of the vehicle (driverless vs. human-operated). The results show that the crossing behavior, measured by critical gap acceptance, and the subjective reporting of perceived safety did not differ statistically significantly between the driverless and the human-operated driving condition.

Status: Postprint
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-134607
Classification DDC: 100 Philosophy and psychology > 150 Psychology
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering and machine engineering
Divisions: 16 Department of Mechanical Engineering > Ergonomics (IAD)
16 Department of Mechanical Engineering > Ergonomics (IAD) > Vehicle Ergonomics
Date Deposited: 30 Nov 2020 15:11
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2023 10:45
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/13460
PPN: 474394670
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