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2D/3D Hybrid Cs₂AgBiBr₆ Double Perovskite Solar Cells: Improved Energy Level Alignment for Higher Contact‐Selectivity and Large Open Circuit Voltage

Sirtl, Maximilian T. ; Hooijer, Rik ; Armer, Melina ; Ebadi, Firouzeh G. ; Mohammadi, Mahdi ; Maheu, Clément ; Weis, Andreas ; Gorkom, Bas T. van ; Häringer, Sebastian ; Janssen, René A. J. ; Mayer, Thomas ; Dyakonov, Vladimir ; Tress, Wolfgang ; Bein, Thomas (2024)
2D/3D Hybrid Cs₂AgBiBr₆ Double Perovskite Solar Cells: Improved Energy Level Alignment for Higher Contact‐Selectivity and Large Open Circuit Voltage.
In: Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12 (7)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00024315
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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: 2D/3D Hybrid Cs₂AgBiBr₆ Double Perovskite Solar Cells: Improved Energy Level Alignment for Higher Contact‐Selectivity and Large Open Circuit Voltage
Language: English
Date: 23 January 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2022
Place of primary publication: Weinheim
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: Advanced Energy Materials
Volume of the journal: 12
Issue Number: 7
Collation: 12 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00024315
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

Since their introduction in 2017, the efficiency of lead‐free halide perovskite solar cells based on Cs₂AgBiBr₆ has not exceeded 3%. The limiting bottlenecks are attributed to a low electron diffusion length, self‐trapping events and poor selectivity of the contacts, leading to large non‐radiative VOC losses. Here, 2D/3D hybrid double perovskites are introduced for the first time, using phenethyl ammonium as the constituting cation. The resulting solar cells show an increased efficiency of up to 2.5% for the champion cells and 2.03% on average, marking an improvement by 10% compared to the 3D reference on mesoporous TiO₂. The effect is mainly due to a VOC improvement by up to 70 mV on average, yielding a maximum VOC of 1.18 V using different concentrations of phenethylammonium bromide. While these are among the highest reported VOC values for Cs₂AgBiBr₆ solar cells, the effect is attributed to a change in recombination behavior within the full device and a better selectivity at the interface toward the hole transporting material (HTM). This explanation is supported by voltage‐dependent external quantum efficiency, as well as photoelectron spectroscopy, revealing a better energy level alignment and thus a better hole‐extraction and improved electron blocking at the HTM interface.

Uncontrolled Keywords: 2D perovskites, 2D/3D hybrid perovskites, Cs₂AgBiBr₆, double perovskites, solar cells
Identification Number: 2103215
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-243158
Classification DDC: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 660 Chemical engineering
Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Surface Science
Date Deposited: 23 Jan 2024 13:38
Last Modified: 29 Jan 2024 08:43
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/24315
PPN: 515072303
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