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Influence of Zn²⁺ doping on the morphotropic phase boundary in lead‐free piezoelectric (1 – x)Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐xBaTiO₃

Bremecker, Daniel ; Lalitha, K. V. ; Teuber, Siegfried ; Koruza, Jurij ; Rödel, Jürgen (2023)
Influence of Zn²⁺ doping on the morphotropic phase boundary in lead‐free piezoelectric (1 – x)Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐xBaTiO₃.
In: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2021, 105 (2)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00020986
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Influence of Zn²⁺ doping on the morphotropic phase boundary in lead‐free piezoelectric (1 – x)Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐xBaTiO₃
Language: English
Date: 11 December 2023
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2021
Place of primary publication: Oxford
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Volume of the journal: 105
Issue Number: 2
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00020986
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

A series of morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) compositions of (1–x)Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐xBaTiO₃ (x = 0.05, 0.055, 0.06, 0.065, 0.07), with and without 0.5 mol% Zn‐doping was synthesized using the solid‐state route. The samples were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, dielectric analysis, and electromechanical measurements (piezoelectric d₃₃ coefficient, coupling factor kp, mechanical quality factor Qm, and internal bias field Ebias). The increase in the ferroelectric‐relaxor transition temperature upon Zn‐doping was accompanied by a shift of the MPB toward the Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐rich side of the phase diagram. Higher tetragonal phase fraction and increased tetragonal distortion were noted for Zn‐doped (1 – x)Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐xBaTiO₃. In addition, ferroelectric hardening and the presence of an internal bias field (Ebias) were observed for all doped compositions. The piezoelectric constant d₃₃ and the coupling coefficient kp decreased by up to ∼30%, while a 4‐ to 6‐fold increase in Qm was observed for the doped compositions. Apart from establishing a structure–property correlation, these results highlight the chemically induced shift of the phase diagram upon doping, which is a crucial factor in material selection for optimal performance and commercialization.

Uncontrolled Keywords: lead‐free, morphotropic phase boundary, Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐xBaTiO₃, piezoceramic, Zn‐doping
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-209866
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 540 Chemistry
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 660 Chemical engineering
Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Nonmetallic-Inorganic Materials
Date Deposited: 11 Dec 2023 14:05
Last Modified: 26 Feb 2024 09:17
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/20986
PPN: 515771457
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