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  5. Stable and Active Oxygen Reduction Catalysts with Reduced Noble Metal Loadings through Potential Triggered Support Passivation
 
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2020
Zweitveröffentlichung
Artikel
Verlagsversion

Stable and Active Oxygen Reduction Catalysts with Reduced Noble Metal Loadings through Potential Triggered Support Passivation

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TUDa URI
tuda/6619
URN
urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-167388
DOI
10.26083/tuprints-00016738
Autor:innen
Göhl, Daniel ORCID 0000-0003-3636-8870
Rueß, Holger
Schlicht, Stefanie
Vogel, Alexandra
Rohwerder, Michael
Mayrhofer, Karl J. J.
Bachmann, Julien
Román‐Leshkov, Yuriy
Schneider, Jochen M.
Ledendecker, Marc
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The development of stable, cost‐efficient and active materials is one of the main challenges in catalysis. The utilization of platinum in the electroreduction of oxygen is a salient example where the development of new material combinations has led to a drastic increase in specific activity compared to bare platinum. These material classes comprise nanostructured thin films, platinum alloys, shape‐controlled nanostructures and core–shell architectures. Excessive platinum substitution, however, leads to structural and catalytic instabilities. Herein, we introduce a catalyst concept that comprises the use of an atomically thin platinum film deposited on a potential‐triggered passivating support. The model catalyst exhibits an equal specific activity with higher atom utilization compared to bulk platinum. By using potential‐triggered passivation of titanium carbide, irregularities in the Pt film heal out via the formation of insoluble oxide species at the solid/liquid interface. The adaptation of the described catalyst design to the nanoscale and to high‐surface‐area structures highlight the potential for stable, passivating catalyst systems for various electrocatalytic reactions such as the oxygen reduction reaction.

Freie Schlagworte

electrocatalysis

fuel cells

nanostructures

oxygen reduction reac...

self-healing

Sprache
Englisch
Alternatives Abstract

Self-help: A catalyst concept is introduced that comprises the use of an atomically thin platinum film deposited on a potential-triggered passivating support that heals out defects, resulting in high stability and activity while keeping the noble metal content low.

Fachbereich/-gebiet
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Ernst-Berl-Institut > Fachgebiet Technische Chemie
DDC
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 660 Technische Chemie
Institution
Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Ort
Darmstadt
Titel der Zeitschrift / Schriftenreihe
ChemElectroChem
Startseite
2404
Endseite
2409
Jahrgang der Zeitschrift
7
Heftnummer der Zeitschrift
11
ISSN
2196-0216
Verlag
Wiley-VCH
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung
Weinheim
Publikationsjahr der Erstveröffentlichung
2020
Verlags-DOI
10.1002/celc.202000278
PPN
515128333

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