Strong Well-Posedness of the Q-Tensor Model for Liquid Crystals: The Case of Arbitrary Ratio of Tumbling and Aligning Effects ξ

The Beris–Edwards model of nematic liquid crystals couples an equation for the molecular orientation described by the Q-tensor with a Navier–Stokes type equation with an additional non-Newtonian stress caused by the molecular orientation. Both equations contain a parameter ξ∈ℝ measuring the ratio of tumbling and alignment effects. Previous well-posedness results largely vary on the space dimension n and the constraints of the parameter ξ∈ℝ. This work addresses strong well-posedness of this model, first locally and then globally for small initial data, both in the Lp-L²-setting for p>4/4-n, in the general cases, i.e., for n=2,3 and without any restriction on ξ. The approach is based on methods from quasilinear equations and the fact that the associated linearized operator admits maximal Lp-L²-regularity. The proof of the latter property relies on techniques from sectorial operators, Schur complements and J-symmetry.