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Mechanochemical Cyclotrimerization: A Versatile Tool to Covalent Organic Frameworks with Tunable Stacking Mode

Hutsch, Stefanie ; Leonard, Allison ; Grätz, Sven ; Höfler, Mark Valentin ; Gutmann, Torsten ; Borchardt, Lars (2024)
Mechanochemical Cyclotrimerization: A Versatile Tool to Covalent Organic Frameworks with Tunable Stacking Mode.
In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2024, 63 (30)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00028298
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Mechanochemical Cyclotrimerization: A Versatile Tool to Covalent Organic Frameworks with Tunable Stacking Mode
Language: English
Date: 5 November 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 22 July 2024
Place of primary publication: Weinheim
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume of the journal: 63
Issue Number: 30
Collation: 7 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00028298
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

We introduce the first mechanochemical cyclotrimerization of nitriles, a facile strategy for synthesizing triazine‐containing molecules and materials, overcoming challenges related to carbonization and solubility. Conducting this solid‐state approach in a mixer ball mill with 4‐Methylbenzonitrile, we synthesize Tris(4‐methylphenyl)‐1,3,5‐triazine quantitatively in as little as 90 minutes. Just as fast, this mechanochemical method facilitates the synthesis of the covalent triazine framework CTF‐1 using 1,4 Dicyanobenzene. Material characterization confirms its porous (650 m² g⁻¹) and crystalline nature. Adjusting the induced mechanical energy allows control over the obtained stacking conformation of the resulting CTFs ‐ from a staggered AB arrangement to an eclipsed AA stacking conformation. Finally, a substrate scope demonstrates the versatility of this approach, successfully yielding various CTFs.

Alternative Abstract:
Alternative AbstractLanguage

This work presents, for the first time, the mechanochemical cyclotrimerization of nitriles. Utilizing Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and a ball mill, both small molecules and large organic frameworks could be obtained. Screening the reaction of 1,4-Dicyanobenzene by various parameters, such as reaction time, frequency, or temperature, significant impacts on the porosity of the polymer and its crystallinity were revealed.

English
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cyclotrimerization, Mechanochemistry, Covalent Triazine Framework, NMR spectroscopy
Identification Number: Artikel-ID: e202403649
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-282983
Additional Information:

This article also appears in: Hot Topic: Mechanochemistry

Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 530 Physics
500 Science and mathematics > 540 Chemistry
Divisions: 07 Department of Chemistry > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Physical Chemistry
Date Deposited: 05 Nov 2024 13:07
Last Modified: 07 Nov 2024 09:03
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/28298
PPN: 523221940
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