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1,4‐Pyrazolyl‐Containing SAFit‐Analogues are Selective FKBP51 Inhibitors With Improved Ligand Efficiency and Drug‐Like Profile

Buffa, Vanessa ; Meyners, Christian ; Sugiarto, Wisely Oki ; Bauder, Michael ; Gaali, Steffen ; Hausch, Felix (2024)
1,4‐Pyrazolyl‐Containing SAFit‐Analogues are Selective FKBP51 Inhibitors With Improved Ligand Efficiency and Drug‐Like Profile.
In: ChemMedChem, 2024, 19 (17)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00028297
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: 1,4‐Pyrazolyl‐Containing SAFit‐Analogues are Selective FKBP51 Inhibitors With Improved Ligand Efficiency and Drug‐Like Profile
Language: English
Date: 12 November 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2 September 2024
Place of primary publication: Weinheim
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: ChemMedChem
Volume of the journal: 19
Issue Number: 17
Collation: 23 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00028297
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

The FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP51) is an appealing drug target due to its role in several diseases such as depression, anxiety, chronic pain and obesity. Towards this, selectivity versus the close homolog FKBP52 is essential. However, currently available FKBP51‐selective ligands such as SAFit2 are too large and lack drug‐like properties. Here, we present a structure activity relationship (SAR) analysis of the pipecolic ester moiety of SAFit1 and SAFit2, which culminated in the discovery of the 1,4‐pyrazolyl derivative 23 d, displaying a binding affinity of 0.077 μM for FKBP51, reduced molecular weight (541.7 g/mol), lower hydrophobicity (cLogP=3.72) and higher ligand efficiency (LE=0.25). Cocrystal structures revealed the importance of the 1,4‐ and 1,3,4‐ substitution patterns of the pyrazole ring versus the 1,4,5 arrangement.

Alternative Abstract:
Alternative AbstractLanguage

SAFit2 is the current gold standard for the selective inhibition of the FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51). While being a useful tool compound, its poor physicochemical profile and large size prevent SAFit2 from being pursued as a drug candidate. In the present structure-activity relationship (SAR) study, the newly discovered 1,4-pyrazolyl analogue 23 d retains selective binding to FKBP51 and shows an improved drug-like profile with lower lipophilicity (cLogP), reduced molecular weight (MW) and increased ligand efficiency compared to SAFit2.

English
Uncontrolled Keywords: FKBP, FKBP51, SAFit, selective FKBP51 antagonists, pyrazole
Identification Number: Artikel-ID: e202400264
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-282976
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 540 Chemistry
500 Science and mathematics > 570 Life sciences, biology
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 610 Medicine and health
Divisions: 07 Department of Chemistry > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut > Fachgebiet Biochemie > Structure-based Drug Research
Date Deposited: 12 Nov 2024 13:21
Last Modified: 15 Nov 2024 13:28
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/28297
PPN: 523557116
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