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CYPArm2 is a CYP450 Monooxygenase with Protoilludene 13‐Hydroxylase Activity Involved in the Biosynthesis of Armillyl Orsellinate‐Type Sesquiterpenoids

McElroy, Christopher ; Engels, Benedikt ; Meusinger, Reinhard ; Jennewein, Stefan (2024)
CYPArm2 is a CYP450 Monooxygenase with Protoilludene 13‐Hydroxylase Activity Involved in the Biosynthesis of Armillyl Orsellinate‐Type Sesquiterpenoids.
In: ChemBioChem, 2023, 24 (14)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00024657
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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: CYPArm2 is a CYP450 Monooxygenase with Protoilludene 13‐Hydroxylase Activity Involved in the Biosynthesis of Armillyl Orsellinate‐Type Sesquiterpenoids
Language: English
Date: 9 February 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2023
Place of primary publication: Weinheim
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: ChemBioChem
Volume of the journal: 24
Issue Number: 14
Collation: 8 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00024657
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

The melleolides are a family of structurally and functionally diverse sesquiterpenoids with potential applications as fungicides, antimicrobials, and cancer therapeutics. The initial and terminal steps of the biosynthesis pathway in Armillaria spp. have been characterized, but the intermediate steps are unclear. Biosynthetic gene clusters in A. mellea and A. gallica were shown to encode a terpene cyclase, a polyketide synthase, and four CYP450 monooxygenases. We have characterized CYPArm3, which is responsible for the hydroxylation of Δ‐6‐protoilludene, but the functions of the other CYP450s remain to be determined. Here we describe CYPArm2, which accepts Δ‐6‐protoilludene and 8α‐hydroxy‐6‐protoilludene as substrates. To investigate the products in more detail, we generated recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains overexpressing CYPArm2 in combination with the previously characterized protoilludene synthase and 8α‐hydroxylase. Using this total biosynthesis approach, sufficient quantities of product were obtained for NMR spectroscopy. This allowed the identification of 8α,13‐dihydroxy‐protoilludene, confirming that CYPArm2 is a protoilludene 13‐hydroxylase.

Alternative Abstract:
Alternative AbstractLanguage

Melleolides and armillyl orsellinates are protoilludane-type aryl esters. Several of these compounds show potent antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Limited availability, however, hampers their pharmaceutical development. The elucidation of the biosynthetic pathway represents a prerequisite for the establishment of heterologous production systems. Here, we describe the identification of the protoilludene-13-hydroxylase.

English
Uncontrolled Keywords: antimicrobial, Armillaria, cytochrome P450s, fungal sesquiterpenoids, melleolides
Identification Number: Artikel-ID: e202300179
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-246572
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 540 Chemistry
500 Science and mathematics > 570 Life sciences, biology
Divisions: 07 Department of Chemistry > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut
Date Deposited: 09 Feb 2024 14:16
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2024 09:15
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/24657
PPN: 517257882
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