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Gas separation in a Knudsen pump inspired by a Crookes radiometer

Baier, Tobias ; Hardt, Steffen (2024)
Gas separation in a Knudsen pump inspired by a Crookes radiometer.
In: Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 2020, 24 (6)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00023927
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Gas separation in a Knudsen pump inspired by a Crookes radiometer
Language: English
Date: 30 April 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: June 2020
Place of primary publication: Berlin ; Heidelberg
Publisher: Springer
Journal or Publication Title: Microfluidics and Nanofluidics
Volume of the journal: 24
Issue Number: 6
Collation: 10 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00023927
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

In a Knudsen pump, gas flow is induced by thermal gradients along a channel when the mean free path of the gas molecules is comparable to the geometric feature size. By periodically varying both the channel dimension and the reflection properties of gas molecules at the channel walls, a gas flow along the channel can be induced by application of a constant temperature difference between the channel walls. Inspired by the Crookes-Radiometer, one such arrangement consists of placing an array of plates with different reflection properties on their opposite sides along a channel. We investigate the transport of binary gas mixtures along such channels by direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC), focusing on the discrimination in transport of individual species due to gradients in temperature, composition and pressure. An exemplary separation column is investigated where a counterflow involving a combination of thermally induced, pressure driven and diffusion flows is established, resulting in an enrichment of the individual species at opposite ends of the column.

Uncontrolled Keywords: Rarefied gas dynamics, Knudsen pump, Gas separation, Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC)
Identification Number: Artikel-ID: 41
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-239273
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 530 Physics
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering and machine engineering
Divisions: 16 Department of Mechanical Engineering > Institute for Nano- and Microfluidics (NMF)
Date Deposited: 30 Apr 2024 11:35
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2024 07:10
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/23927
PPN: 520208064
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