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The Impact of Carbon Nanotube Length and Diameter on their Global Alignment by Dead‐End Filtration

Rust, Christian ; Shapturenka, Pavel ; Spari, Manuel ; Jin, Qihao ; Li, Han ; Bacher, Andreas ; Guttmann, Markus ; Zheng, Ming ; Adel, Tehseen ; Hight Walker, Angela R. ; Fagan, Jeffrey A. ; Flavel, Benjamin S. (2023)
The Impact of Carbon Nanotube Length and Diameter on their Global Alignment by Dead‐End Filtration.
In: Small : nano micro, 2023, 19 (10)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00023701
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: The Impact of Carbon Nanotube Length and Diameter on their Global Alignment by Dead‐End Filtration
Language: English
Date: 2023
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2023
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: Small : nano micro
Volume of the journal: 19
Issue Number: 10
Collation: 13 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00023701
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

Dead‐end filtration has proven to effectively prepare macroscopically (3.8 cm²) aligned thin films from solutionbased single‐wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). However, to make this technique broadly applicable, the role of SWCNT length and diameter must be understood. To date, most groups report the alignment of unsorted, large diameter (≈1.4 nm) SWCNTs, but systematic studies on their small diameter are rare (≈0.78 nm). In this work, films with an area of A = 3.81 cm² and a thickness of ≈40 nm are prepared from length‐sorted fractions comprising of small and large diameter SWCNTs, respectively. The alignment is characterized by cross‐polarized microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, absorption and Raman spectroscopy. For the longest fractions (Lavg = 952 nm ± 431 nm, Δ = 1.58 and Lavg = 667 nm ± 246 nm, Δ = 1.55), the 2D order parameter, S2D, values of ≈0.6 and ≈0.76 are reported for the small and large diameter SWCNTs over an area of A = 625 µm², respectively. A comparison of Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Overbeek (DLVO) theory calculations with the aligned domain size is then used to propose a law identifying the required length of a carbon nanotube with a given diameter and zeta potential.

Uncontrolled Keywords: 1D crystals, aligned nanomaterials, membranes, polarizers, thin films, zeta potential
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-237019
Classification DDC: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 660 Technische Chemie
Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science
Date Deposited: 12 May 2023 09:03
Last Modified: 17 Jul 2023 11:22
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/23701
PPN: 509438229
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