TU Darmstadt / ULB / TUprints

Microplastics in agricultural drainage water: A link between terrestrial and aquatic microplastic pollution

Bigalke, Moritz ; Fieber, Milo ; Foetisch, Alexandra ; Reynes, Julien ; Tollan, Peter (2022):
Microplastics in agricultural drainage water: A link between terrestrial and aquatic microplastic pollution. (Publisher's Version)
In: Science of The Total Environment, 806, Elsevier, ISSN 0048-9697,
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00022494,
[Article]

[img] Text
1-s2.0-S0048969721057879-main.pdf
Copyright Information: CC BY 4.0 International - Creative Commons, Attribution.

Download (1MB)
Item Type: Article
Origin: Secondary publication service
Status: Publisher's Version
Title: Microplastics in agricultural drainage water: A link between terrestrial and aquatic microplastic pollution
Language: English
Abstract:

Microplastic (MP) contamination has been reported to be higher in terrestrial compared to aquatic environments. This is probably due to the fact that plastic items are mostly produced and used in terrestrial environments and have a longer residence time. However, there are several links between the terrestrial and aquatic environments. We analyzed drainage water samples from agricultural soils in the Seeland, a heavily drained agriculturally intensive area in Switzerland for its MP (>100 μm) concentration and composition. We found MP in relevant numbers (mean 10.5 ± 9.5 N L−1). The polymers were mainly PA and PE, and the size distribution showed an exponential increase with decreasing particle size. The results show considerable MP concentrations in drainage water and imply a transport of MP in soils down to the drainage pipes. Given the large areas drained both in Switzerland and globally, it is proposed that MP leaching from soil can be a significant source of MP to aquatic ecosystems. Such a contribution should be considered when dealing with MP cycling on a local to global scale.

Journal or Publication Title: Science of The Total Environment
Volume of the journal: 806
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Publisher: Elsevier
Collation: 5 Seiten
Uncontrolled Keywords: Microplastic, Soil, Surface water, Drainage, Agriculture, Transport
Classification DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 550 Geowissenschaften
Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Earth Science > Department of Soil Mineralogy and Soil Chemistry
Date Deposited: 18 Oct 2022 12:30
Last Modified: 26 Apr 2023 08:18
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00022494
Corresponding Links:
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-224944
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/22494
PPN: 507243420
Export:
Actions (login required)
View Item View Item