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Elimination of Microplastics by Downstream Sand Filters in Wastewater Treatment

Wolff, Sebastian ; Weber, Felix ; Kerpen, Jutta ; Winklhofer, Miriam ; Engelhart, Markus ; Barkmann, Luisa (2022):
Elimination of Microplastics by Downstream Sand Filters in Wastewater Treatment. (Publisher's Version)
In: Water, 13 (1), MDPI, e-ISSN 2073-4441,
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00017436,
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Item Type: Article
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Status: Publisher's Version
Title: Elimination of Microplastics by Downstream Sand Filters in Wastewater Treatment
Language: English
Abstract:

The elimination of microplastic particles (MPP) and microplastic fibers (MPF) was investigated in the final treatment stage (sand filtration) in two municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) and the final treatment stage (sand filtration) at a process WWTP of a manufacturer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). At each sampling site, three samples on three different days were taken (before/after sand filtration). The samples were filtered through a 10 µm stainless steel cartridge filter utilizing a stainless steel centrifugal pump. Microplastics (MP) were separated from the wastewater matrix by oxidative treatment and density separation and analyzed by Raman microspectroscopy. Due to precautionary measures, procedural blanks were very low with a mean number of 4.3 ± 2.7 MPP and 0.88 ± 0.56 MPF within eight blank samples. The municipal WWTPs were able to eliminate 99.2% ± 0.29% and 99.4% ± 0.15% of MP in the sand filtration stage. The sand filtration of a PVC manufacturer eliminated 99.2%–99.9%.

Journal or Publication Title: Water
Volume of the journal: 13
Issue Number: 1
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Publisher: MDPI
Collation: 20 Seiten
Uncontrolled Keywords: microplastics elimination, sand filter, Raman microspectroscopy, municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, sample preparation, subsampling
Classification DDC: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 600 Technik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften
Divisions: 13 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sciences > Institute IWAR
Date Deposited: 04 Feb 2022 14:39
Last Modified: 08 Mar 2023 10:18
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00017436
Corresponding Links:
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-174360
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/17436
PPN: 505590115
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