Dewi, Santy Paulla (2017)
Gentrification Process in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia.
Technische Universität Darmstadt
Ph.D. Thesis, Primary publication
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Item Type: | Ph.D. Thesis | ||||
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Type of entry: | Primary publication | ||||
Title: | Gentrification Process in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia | ||||
Language: | English | ||||
Referees: | Rudolph-Cleff, Prof. Dr. Annette ; Lang, Prof. Dr. Franziska | ||||
Date: | 2 August 2017 | ||||
Place of Publication: | Darmstadt | ||||
Date of oral examination: | 6 March 2017 | ||||
Abstract: | Gentrification is a gradual transformation process of the neighbourhood by the government, individual renovator and others. Changes on the physical and social economy aspect of the neighbourhood, and displacement are the indications of the gentrification. Kampong Kramat Asem as one of decaying areas in DKI Jakarta Province was inhabited by Betawi people for decades. Their existence has susceptible along with the increasing of land price and standard of living; they do not have any legal land certificates, they were less skilled and less educated, they do not have a permanent job and less paid. Voluntary displacement had chosen by the local community and moved to another kampong, whereas some of them chose to stay. The local community who stay in the kampong deal with some changes such as new neighbours, new life style, new houses, etc. Long-term gentrifier and medium-term gentrier shape the neighbourhood differently; they have a dissimilar characteristic such as length of stay, income, education and relationship with the community. This research tried to figure out gentrification process and its implication in this kampong. An in-depth interview and field observation were conducted to gain the information from the community. Before and after analysis used to explain the neighbourhood transformation. As a result, gentrification in kampong Kramat Asem was led by the gentrifier as individual renovator. They renovated the house and support the improvement of some infrastructures. The presence of the gentrifier does not generate any conflict with the local community. Both of them have community flexibility and willingness to accept gentrification inconvenience. Yet, the local community who stay is facing the pressure of the gentrification; they can displace any time. Therefore, it needs government role in the process of neighbourhood transformation to keep of any problems such as poverty, homeless, and social conflict. The government needs to ensure that all of the community live in the proper house and its facilities; gentrification does not beneficially to one party only. Keywords: gentrification process, displacement, the local community, gentrifier |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-66642 | ||||
Classification DDC: | 700 Arts and recreation > 710 Landscaping and area planning | ||||
Divisions: | 15 Department of Architecture > Fachgruppe E: Stadtplanung | ||||
Date Deposited: | 29 Aug 2017 09:18 | ||||
Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2020 10:10 | ||||
URI: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/6664 | ||||
PPN: | 416092438 | ||||
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