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Writing Into Water

Möller, Nadir ; Hecht, Lukas ; Niu, Ran ; Liebchen, Benno ; Palberg, Thomas (2024)
Writing Into Water.
In: Small : nano micro, 2023, 19 (49)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00027176
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Writing Into Water
Language: English
Date: 4 June 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 6 December 2023
Place of primary publication: Weinheim
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: Small : nano micro
Volume of the journal: 19
Issue Number: 49
Collation: 11 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00027176
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

Writing is an ancient communication technique dating back at least 30 000 years. While even sophisticated contemporary writing techniques hinge on solid surfaces for engraving or the deposition of ink, writing within a liquid medium requires a fundamentally different approach. The study here demonstrates the writing of lines, letters, and complex patterns in water by assembling lines of colloidal particles. Unlike established techniques for underwater writing on solid substrates, these lines are fully reconfigurable and do not require any fixation onto the substrate. Exploiting gravity, an ion‐exchange bead (pen) is rolled across a layer of sedimented colloidal particles (ink). The pen evokes a hydrodynamic flow collecting ink‐particles into a durable, high‐contrast line along its trajectory. Deliberate substrate‐tilting sequences facilitate pen‐steering and thus drawing and writing. The experiments are complemented with a minimal model that quantitatively predicts the observed parameter dependence for writing in fluids and highlights the generic character of writing by line‐assembly. Overall, the approach opens a versatile route for writing, drawing, and patterning fluids—even at the micro‐scale.

Uncontrolled Keywords: assembly, colloids, micron‐scale, microswimmer, osmotic flow
Identification Number: Artikel-ID: 2303741
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-271765
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 530 Physics
Divisions: 05 Department of Physics > Institute for Condensed Matter Physics > Theory of Soft Matter
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2024 12:39
Last Modified: 07 Jun 2024 07:35
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/27176
PPN: 518865061
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