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Solvent-Responsive and Switchable Nanofiltration Membranes based on Hypercrosslinked Polymers with Permanent Porosity

Schute, Kai ; Jansen, Felicitas ; Rose, Marcus (2023)
Solvent-Responsive and Switchable Nanofiltration Membranes based on Hypercrosslinked Polymers with Permanent Porosity.
In: ChemNanoMat, 2018, 4 (6)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00024538
Article, Secondary publication, Postprint

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Solvent-Responsive and Switchable Nanofiltration Membranes based on Hypercrosslinked Polymers with Permanent Porosity
Language: German
Date: 2 October 2023
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 6 April 2018
Place of primary publication: Weinheim
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: ChemNanoMat
Volume of the journal: 4
Issue Number: 6
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00024538
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication service
Abstract:

Porous organic framework materials such as hypercrosslinked polymers (HCP) show a high chemical stability and dynamic behavior in a variety of solvents while their pore properties exhibit great potential for mixed matrix membrane (MMM) applications. However, their influence as porous filler in MMMs, especially for applications in liquid-phase filtration is still unexploited. Herein, we demonstrate an HCP-based MMM for molecular separation in the liquid phase by nanofiltration (NF). Depending on the solvent, the membrane changes its fractional free volume by shrinking or swelling. In connection to that, the pore size is also influenced, hence, providing a tunable permeance and molecular cut-off. The reduction of the pore volume and size directly correlates to the improvement of the NF performance, while the volume increase completely diminishes it. The extraordinary flexibility and high degree of crosslinking assure permanent porosity and render the dynamic behavior fully reversible. Thereby, a solvent-responsive “on” and “off” switching of the NF properties is enabled and was experimentally proven. Overall, this provides alternative strategies regarding the fouling and regeneration of membranes as well as the inhibition of pore blocking in membrane-derived processes by a tunable separation performance.

Status: Postprint
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-245381
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 540 Chemistry
Divisions: 07 Department of Chemistry > Ernst-Berl-Institut > Fachgebiet Technische Chemie > Technische Chemie II
Date Deposited: 02 Oct 2023 09:53
Last Modified: 25 Oct 2023 07:28
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/24538
PPN: 512656185
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