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The Rapid Mechanochemical Synthesis of Microporous Covalent Triazine Networks: Elucidating the Role of Chlorinated Linkers by a Solvent‐Free Approach

Krusenbaum, Annika ; Kraus, Fabien Joel Leon ; Hutsch, Stefanie ; Grätz, Sven ; Höfler, Mark Valentin ; Gutmann, Torsten ; Borchardt, Lars (2023)
The Rapid Mechanochemical Synthesis of Microporous Covalent Triazine Networks: Elucidating the Role of Chlorinated Linkers by a Solvent‐Free Approach.
In: Advanced Sustainable Systems, 2023, 7 (4)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00024312
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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: The Rapid Mechanochemical Synthesis of Microporous Covalent Triazine Networks: Elucidating the Role of Chlorinated Linkers by a Solvent‐Free Approach
Language: English
Date: 4 August 2023
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2023
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: Advanced Sustainable Systems
Volume of the journal: 7
Issue Number: 4
Collation: 10 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00024312
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

The mechanochemical synthesis of porous covalent triazine networks (CTNs), exhibiting theoretically ideal C/N ratios and high specific surface areas, is presented. Employing this solvent‐free approach allows to minimize the ecological impact of the synthesis by bypassing hazardous wastes, while simultaneously observing the reactions between the individual starting materials separately for the first time. Especially the role of dichloromethane needs to be reconsidered, functioning as a linker between the nitrogen‐containing node cyanuric chloride and the aromatic monomer 1,3,5‐triphenylbenzene, as proven by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ¹H → ¹³C Cross‐Polarization magic‐angle‐spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This results in a drastic enhancement of the reaction rate, reducing the synthesis time down to 1 minute. Additionally, this linkage over a C1 bridge enables the incorporation of nitrogen into already synthesized polymers by post polymerization functionalization. The variation of the synthesis building blocks, namely the linker, node, and monomer, results in a variety of nitrogen‐containing polymers with specific surface areas of up to 1500 m² g⁻¹. Therefore, the presented approach is capable to target the synthesis of various CTNs with a minimal use of chlorinated linker, rendering the concept as a sustainable alternative to the classical solution‐based synthesis.

Uncontrolled Keywords: ball milling, covalent triazine networks, mechanochemistry, microporous polymers, solvent‐free synthesis, sustainable synthesis
Identification Number: 2200477
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-243122
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 540 Chemistry
Divisions: 07 Department of Chemistry > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Physical Chemistry
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2023 12:17
Last Modified: 17 Oct 2023 07:46
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/24312
PPN: 512232636
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