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Characterisation of the novel spontaneously immortalized and invasively growing human skin keratinocyte line HaSKpw

Pavez Lorie, Elizabeth ; Stricker, Nicola ; Plitta-Michalak, Beata ; Chen, I.-Peng ; Volkmer, Beate ; Greinert, Rüdiger ; Jauch, Anna ; Boukamp, Petra ; Rapp, Alexander (2024)
Characterisation of the novel spontaneously immortalized and invasively growing human skin keratinocyte line HaSKpw.
In: Scientific Reports, 2020, 10 (1)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00024029
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Characterisation of the novel spontaneously immortalized and invasively growing human skin keratinocyte line HaSKpw
Language: English
Date: 25 September 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 16 September 2020
Place of primary publication: London
Publisher: Springer Nature
Journal or Publication Title: Scientific Reports
Volume of the journal: 10
Issue Number: 1
Collation: 20 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00024029
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

We here present the spontaneously immortalised cell line, HaSKpw, as a novel model for the multistep process of skin carcinogenesis. HaSKpw cells were established from the epidermis of normal human adult skin that, without crisis, are now growing unrestricted and feeder-independent. At passage 22, clonal populations were established and clone7 (HaSKpwC7) was further compared to the also spontaneously immortalized HaCaT cells. As important differences, the HaSKpw cells express wild-type p53, remain pseudodiploid, and show a unique chromosomal profile with numerous complex aberrations involving chromosome 20. In addition, HaSKpw cells overexpress a pattern of genes and miRNAs such as KRT34, LOX, S100A9, miR21, and miR155; all pointing to a tumorigenic status. In concordance, HaSKpw cells exhibit reduced desmosomal contacts that provide them with increased motility and a highly migratory/invasive phenotype as demonstrated in scratch- and Boyden chamber assays. In 3D organotypic cultures, both HaCaT and HaSKpw cells form disorganized epithelia but only the HaSKpw cells show tumorcell-like invasive growth. Together, HaSKpwC7 and HaCaT cells represent two spontaneous (non-genetically engineered) “premalignant” keratinocyte lines from adult human skin that display different stages of the multistep process of skin carcinogenesis and thus represent unique models for analysing skin cancer development and progression.

Uncontrolled Keywords: Cell biology, Skin cancer, Squamous cell carcinoma
Identification Number: Artikel-ID: 15196
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-240293
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 570 Life sciences, biology
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 610 Medicine and health
Divisions: 10 Department of Biology > Cell Biology and Epigenetics
Date Deposited: 25 Sep 2024 11:39
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2024 07:30
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/24029
PPN: 522530230
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