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Kinetics and Pore Formation of the Sodium Metal Anode on NASICON‐Type Na₃.₄Zr₂Si₂.₄P₀.₆O₁₂ for Sodium Solid‐State Batteries

Ortmann, Till ; Burkhardt, Simon ; Eckhardt, Janis Kevin ; Fuchs, Till ; Ding, Ziming ; Sann, Joachim ; Rohnke, Marcus ; Ma, Qianli ; Tietz, Frank ; Fattakhova‐Rohlfing, Dina ; Kübel, Christian ; Guillon, Olivier ; Heiliger, Christian ; Janek, Jürgen (2023)
Kinetics and Pore Formation of the Sodium Metal Anode on NASICON‐Type Na₃.₄Zr₂Si₂.₄P₀.₆O₁₂ for Sodium Solid‐State Batteries.
In: Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 13 (5)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00023679
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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Kinetics and Pore Formation of the Sodium Metal Anode on NASICON‐Type Na₃.₄Zr₂Si₂.₄P₀.₆O₁₂ for Sodium Solid‐State Batteries
Language: English
Date: 2023
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2022
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: Advanced Energy Materials
Volume of the journal: 13
Issue Number: 5
Collation: 17 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00023679
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

In recent years, many efforts have been made to introduce reversible alkali metal anodes using solid electrolytes in order to increase the energy density of next‐generation batteries. In this respect, Na₃.₄Zr₂Si₂.₄P₀.₆O₁₂ is a promising solid electrolyte for solid‐state sodium batteries, due to its high ionic conductivity and apparent stability versus sodium metal. The formation of a kinetically stable interphase in contact with sodium metal is revealed by time‐resolved impedance analysis, in situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Based on pressure‐ and temperature‐dependent impedance analyses, it is concluded that the Na|Na₃.₄Zr₂Si₂.₄P₀.₆O₁₂interface kinetics is dominated by current constriction rather than by charge transfer. Cross‐sections of the interface after anodic dissolution at various mechanical loads visualize the formed pore structure due to the accumulation of vacancies near the interface. The temporal evolution of the pore morphology after anodic dissolution is monitored by time‐resolved impedance analysis. Equilibration of the interface is observed even under extremely low external mechanical load, which is attributed to fast vacancy diffusion in sodium metal, while equilibration is faster and mainly caused by creep at increased external load. The presented information provides useful insights into a more profound evaluation of the sodium metal anode in solid‐state batteries.

Uncontrolled Keywords: current constriction, impedance spectroscopy, interphase growth, NASICON electrolytes, SEI formation, sodium metal anodes
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-236799
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 530 Physics
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 660 Chemical engineering
Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > In-situ electron microscopy
Date Deposited: 12 May 2023 08:57
Last Modified: 05 Jul 2023 06:04
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/23679
PPN: 509221017
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