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Material modeling for parametric, anisotropic finite strain hyperelasticity based on machine learning with application in optimization of metamaterials

Fernández, Mauricio ; Fritzen, Felix ; Weeger, Oliver (2022)
Material modeling for parametric, anisotropic finite strain hyperelasticity based on machine learning with application in optimization of metamaterials.
In: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2021, 123 (2)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00020164
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Material modeling for parametric, anisotropic finite strain hyperelasticity based on machine learning with application in optimization of metamaterials
Language: English
Date: 7 January 2022
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2021
Publisher: Wiley
Journal or Publication Title: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
Volume of the journal: 123
Issue Number: 2
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00020164
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication service
Abstract:

Mechanical metamaterials such as open- and closed-cell lattice structures, foams, composites, and so forth can often be parametrized in terms of their microstructural properties, for example, relative densities, aspect ratios, material, shape, or topological parameters. To model the effective constitutive behavior and facilitate efficient multiscale simulation, design, and optimization of such parametric metamaterials in the finite deformation regime, a machine learning-based constitutive model is presented in this work. The approach is demonstrated in application to elastic beam lattices with cubic anisotropy, which exhibit highly nonlinear effective behaviors due to microstructural instabilities and topology variations. Based on microstructure simulations, the relevant material and topology parameters of selected cubic lattice cells are determined and training data with homogenized stress-deformation responses is generated for varying parameters. Then, a parametric, hyperelastic, anisotropic constitutive model is formulated as an artificial neural network, extending a recent work of the author extending a recent work of the author, Comput Mech., 2021;67(2):653-677. The machine learning model is calibrated with the simulation data of the parametric unit cell. The authors offer public access to the simulation data through the GitHub repository https://github.com/CPShub/sim-data. For the calibration of the model, a dedicated sample weighting strategy is developed to equally consider compliant and stiff cells and deformation scenarios in the objective function. It is demonstrated that this machine learning model is able to represent and predict the effective constitutive behavior of parametric lattices well across several orders of magnitude. Furthermore, the usability of the approach is showcased by two examples for material and topology optimization of the parametric lattice cell.

Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-201642
Additional Information:

Keywords: anisotropic finite strain hyperelasticity, artificial neural networks, machine learning, material and topology optimization, parametric lattice metamaterials

Classification DDC: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 600 Technology
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering and machine engineering
Divisions: 16 Department of Mechanical Engineering > Cyber-Physical Simulation (CPS)
Date Deposited: 07 Jan 2022 14:06
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2023 19:04
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/20164
PPN: 500862591
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