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Thermal depolarization and electromechanical hardening in Zn²⁺‐doped Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐BaTiO₃

Kodumudi Venkataraman, Lalitha ; Zhu, Tingting ; Pinto Salazar, Monica ; Hofmann, Kathrin ; Iqbal Waidha, Aamir ; Jaud, J. C. ; Groszewicz, Pedro B. ; Rödel, Jürgen (2024)
Thermal depolarization and electromechanical hardening in Zn²⁺‐doped Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐BaTiO₃.
In: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2021, 104 (5)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00017807
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Thermal depolarization and electromechanical hardening in Zn²⁺‐doped Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐BaTiO₃
Language: English
Date: 5 January 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2021
Place of primary publication: Oxford
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Volume of the journal: 104
Issue Number: 5
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00017807
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐based materials have been earmarked for one of the first large‐volume applications of lead‐free piezoceramics in high‐power ultrasonics. Zn²⁺‐doping is demonstrated as a viable route to enhance the thermal depolarization temperature and electromechanically harden (1‐y)Na₁/₂Bi₁/₂TiO₃‐yBaTiO₃ (NBT100yBT) with a maximum achievable operating temperature of 150 °C and mechanical quality factor of 627 for 1 mole % Zn²⁺‐doped NBT6BT. Although quenching from sintering temperatures has been recently touted to enhance TF‐R, with quenching the doped compositions featuring an additional increase in TF‐R by 17 °C, it exhibits negligible effect on the electromechanical properties. The effect is rationalized considering the missing influence on conductivity and therefore, negligible changes in the defect chemistry upon quenching. High‐resolution diffraction indicates that Zn²⁺‐doped samples favor the tetragonal phase with enhanced lattice distortion, further corroborated by ²³Na Nuclear Magnetic Resonance investigations.

Uncontrolled Keywords: electromechanical hardening, Na₀.₅Bi₀.₅TiO₃, quenching, thermal depolarization, Zn²⁺‐doping
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-178074
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 540 Chemistry
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 660 Chemical engineering
Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Fachgebiet Materialdesign durch Synthese
11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Nonmetallic-Inorganic Materials
07 Department of Chemistry > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Fachgebiet Anorganische Chemie
07 Department of Chemistry > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Physical Chemistry
Date Deposited: 05 Jan 2024 13:50
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2024 10:23
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/17807
PPN: 51625376X
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