TU Darmstadt / ULB / TUprints

Compensation of Oxygen Doping in p‐Type Organic Field‐Effect Transistors Utilizing Immobilized n‐Dopants

Barf, Marc‐Michael ; Benneckendorf, Frank S. ; Reiser, Patrick ; Bäuerle, Rainer ; Köntges, Wolfgang ; Müller, Lars ; Pfannmöller, Martin ; Beck, Sebastian ; Mankel, Eric ; Freudenberg, Jan ; Jänsch, Daniel ; Tisserant, Jean‐Nicolas ; Lovrincic, Robert ; Schröder, Rasmus R. ; Bunz, Uwe H. F. ; Pucci, Annemarie ; Jaegermann, Wolfram ; Kowalsky, Wolfgang ; Müllen, Klaus (2024)
Compensation of Oxygen Doping in p‐Type Organic Field‐Effect Transistors Utilizing Immobilized n‐Dopants.
In: Advanced Materials Technologies, 2021, 6 (2)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00017765
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version

[img] Text
ADMT_ADMT202000556.pdf
Copyright Information: CC BY-NC 4.0 International - Creative Commons, Attribution NonCommercial.

Download (2MB)
[img] Text (Supplement)
admt202000556-sup-0001-suppmat.pdf
Copyright Information: CC BY-NC 4.0 International - Creative Commons, Attribution NonCommercial.

Download (838kB)
Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: Compensation of Oxygen Doping in p‐Type Organic Field‐Effect Transistors Utilizing Immobilized n‐Dopants
Language: English
Date: 30 January 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2021
Place of primary publication: Weinheim
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: Advanced Materials Technologies
Volume of the journal: 6
Issue Number: 2
Collation: 8 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00017765
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

Poly(3‐hexyl‐thiophene‐2,5‐diyl) (P3HT) is one of the most commonly used materials in organic electronics, yet it is considered to be rather unattractive for organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) due to its tendency to oxidize under aerobic conditions. Strong p‐doping of P3HT by oxygen causes high off‐currents in such devices opposing the desired high on/off‐ratios. Herein, a new application‐oriented method involving the recently developed immobilizable organic n‐dopant 2‐(2‐((4‐azidobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)‐1,3‐dimethyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐benzoimidazol (o‐AzBnO‐DMBI) is presented allowing to process and operate P3HT OFETs in air. The n‐dopants compensate oxygen doping by trapping generated free holes, thereby rediminishing OFET off‐currents by approximately two orders of magnitude. At the same time, field‐effect mobilities remain high in the order of up to 0.19 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹. Due to the covalent attachment of the dopants to the host matrix after photochemical activation, a drift of the otherwise mobile ions within the device is prevented even at high operating voltages and, thus, hysteresis in the corresponding transfer characteristics is kept low. In this manner, the air instability of P3HT OFETs is successfully resolved paving an auspicious way toward OFET mass production. As the immobilization process employed here is nonspecific with respect to the host material, this strategy is transferable to other p‐type semiconductors.

Uncontrolled Keywords: compensation doping, dopant migration and immobilization, molecular doping, organic field‐effect transistors, organic semiconductors
Identification Number: Artikel-ID: 2000556
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-177656
Classification DDC: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 660 Chemical engineering
Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Surface Science
Date Deposited: 30 Jan 2024 13:42
Last Modified: 02 Feb 2024 08:27
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/17765
PPN: 515149225
Export:
Actions (login required)
View Item View Item