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An α2,3‐Sialyltransferase from Photobacterium phosphoreum with Broad Substrate Scope: Controlling Hydrolytic Activity by Directed Evolution

Mertsch, Alexander ; He, Ning ; Yi, Dong ; Kickstein, Michael ; Fessner, Wolf‐Dieter (2024)
An α2,3‐Sialyltransferase from Photobacterium phosphoreum with Broad Substrate Scope: Controlling Hydrolytic Activity by Directed Evolution.
In: Chemistry – A European Journal, 2020, 26 (50)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00016179
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Item Type: Article
Type of entry: Secondary publication
Title: An α2,3‐Sialyltransferase from Photobacterium phosphoreum with Broad Substrate Scope: Controlling Hydrolytic Activity by Directed Evolution
Language: English
Date: 26 January 2024
Place of Publication: Darmstadt
Year of primary publication: 2020
Place of primary publication: Weinheim
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: Chemistry – A European Journal
Volume of the journal: 26
Issue Number: 50
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00016179
Corresponding Links:
Origin: Secondary publication DeepGreen
Abstract:

Defined sialoglycoconjugates are important molecular probes for studying the role of sialylated glycans in biological systems. We show that the α2,3‐sialyltransferase from Photobacterium phosphoreum JT‐ISH‐467 (2,3SiaTpph) tolerates a very broad substrate scope for modifications in the sialic acid part, including bulky amide variation, C5/C9 substitution, and C5 stereoinversion. To reduce the enzyme's hydrolytic activity, which erodes the product yield, an extensive structure‐guided mutagenesis study identified three variants that show up to five times higher catalytic efficiency for sialyltransfer, up to ten times lower efficiency for substrate hydrolysis, and drastically reduced product hydrolysis. Variant 2,3SiaTpph (A151D) displayed the best performance overall in the synthesis of the GM3 trisaccharide (α2,3‐Neu5Ac‐Lac) from lactose in a one‐pot, two‐enzyme cascade. Our study demonstrates that several complementary solutions can be found to suppress the common problem of undesired hydrolysis activity of microbial GT80 sialyltransferases. The new enzymes are powerful catalysts for the synthesis of a wide variety of complex natural and new‐to‐nature sialoconjugates for biological studies.

Alternative Abstract:
Alternative AbstractLanguage

Be tolerant: An engineered sialyltransferase has exceptional tolerance for a wide variety of substrate modifications, both in glycosyl donor and acceptor moieties. Its undesired promiscuous hydrolytic activity was significantly reduced through deep mutational scanning around the active site. The resultant enzyme is a powerful catalyst for the one-pot cascade synthesis of novel molecular probes for biological studies.

English
Uncontrolled Keywords: biocatalysis, carbohydrates, enzyme promiscuity, protein engineering, sialoconjugates
Status: Publisher's Version
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-161799
Classification DDC: 500 Science and mathematics > 540 Chemistry
Divisions: 07 Department of Chemistry > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut > Organ Chemistry
Date Deposited: 26 Jan 2024 13:55
Last Modified: 22 Feb 2024 06:55
SWORD Depositor: Deep Green
URI: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/16179
PPN: 515724181
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