Mertsch, Alexander ; He, Ning ; Yi, Dong ; Kickstein, Michael ; Fessner, Wolf‐Dieter (2024)
An α2,3‐Sialyltransferase from Photobacterium phosphoreum with Broad Substrate Scope: Controlling Hydrolytic Activity by Directed Evolution.
In: Chemistry – A European Journal, 2020, 26 (50)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00016179
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Item Type: | Article | ||||
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Type of entry: | Secondary publication | ||||
Title: | An α2,3‐Sialyltransferase from Photobacterium phosphoreum with Broad Substrate Scope: Controlling Hydrolytic Activity by Directed Evolution | ||||
Language: | English | ||||
Date: | 26 January 2024 | ||||
Place of Publication: | Darmstadt | ||||
Year of primary publication: | 2020 | ||||
Place of primary publication: | Weinheim | ||||
Publisher: | Wiley-VCH | ||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Chemistry – A European Journal | ||||
Volume of the journal: | 26 | ||||
Issue Number: | 50 | ||||
DOI: | 10.26083/tuprints-00016179 | ||||
Corresponding Links: | |||||
Origin: | Secondary publication DeepGreen | ||||
Abstract: | Defined sialoglycoconjugates are important molecular probes for studying the role of sialylated glycans in biological systems. We show that the α2,3‐sialyltransferase from Photobacterium phosphoreum JT‐ISH‐467 (2,3SiaTpph) tolerates a very broad substrate scope for modifications in the sialic acid part, including bulky amide variation, C5/C9 substitution, and C5 stereoinversion. To reduce the enzyme's hydrolytic activity, which erodes the product yield, an extensive structure‐guided mutagenesis study identified three variants that show up to five times higher catalytic efficiency for sialyltransfer, up to ten times lower efficiency for substrate hydrolysis, and drastically reduced product hydrolysis. Variant 2,3SiaTpph (A151D) displayed the best performance overall in the synthesis of the GM3 trisaccharide (α2,3‐Neu5Ac‐Lac) from lactose in a one‐pot, two‐enzyme cascade. Our study demonstrates that several complementary solutions can be found to suppress the common problem of undesired hydrolysis activity of microbial GT80 sialyltransferases. The new enzymes are powerful catalysts for the synthesis of a wide variety of complex natural and new‐to‐nature sialoconjugates for biological studies. |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | biocatalysis, carbohydrates, enzyme promiscuity, protein engineering, sialoconjugates | ||||
Status: | Publisher's Version | ||||
URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-161799 | ||||
Classification DDC: | 500 Science and mathematics > 540 Chemistry | ||||
Divisions: | 07 Department of Chemistry > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut > Organ Chemistry | ||||
Date Deposited: | 26 Jan 2024 13:55 | ||||
Last Modified: | 22 Feb 2024 06:55 | ||||
SWORD Depositor: | Deep Green | ||||
URI: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/16179 | ||||
PPN: | 515724181 | ||||
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