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  5. Solid State Fluorination on the Minute Scale: Synthesis of WO₃₋ₓFx with Photocatalytic Activity
 
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2020
Zweitveröffentlichung
Artikel
Verlagsversion

Solid State Fluorination on the Minute Scale: Synthesis of WO₃₋ₓFx with Photocatalytic Activity

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TUDa URI
tuda/6611
URN
urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-167275
DOI
10.26083/tuprints-00016727
Autor:innen
Lange, Martin Alexander
Krysiak, Yaşar
Hartmann, Jens
Dewald, Georg
Cerretti, Giacomo
Tahir, Muhammad Nawaz
Panthöfer, Martin
Barton, Bastian
Reich, Tobias
Zeier, Wolfgang G.
Mondeshki, Mihail
Kolb, Ute
Tremel, Wolfgang ORCID 0000-0002-4536-994X
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Solid state reactions are notoriously slow, because the rate‐limiting step is diffusion of atoms or ions through reactant, intermediate, and product crystalline phases. This requires days or even weeks of high temperature treatment, consuming large amounts of energy. Metal oxides are particularly difficult to react, because they have high melting points. The study reports a high‐speed solid state fluorination of WO₃ with Teflon to the oxyfluorides WO₃₋ₓFx on a minute (<10 min) scale by spark plasma sintering, a technique that is used typically for a high‐speed consolidation of powders. Automated electron diffraction analysis reveals an orthorhombic ReO₃‐type structure of WO₃₋ₓFx with F atom disorder as demonstrated by ¹⁹F magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The potential of this new approach is demonstrated by the following results. i) Mixed‐ valent tungsten oxide fluorides WO₃₋ₓFx with high F content (0 < x < 0.65) are obtained as metastable products in copious amounts within minutes. ii) The spark plasma sintering technique yields WO₃₋ₓFx nanoparticles with high photocatalytic activity, whereas the corresponding bulk phases obtained by conventional solid‐state (ampoule) reactions have no photocatalytic activity. iii) The catalytic activity is caused by the microstructure originating from the processing by spark plasma sintering.

Freie Schlagworte

automated diffraction...

fluorination

photocatalysis

spark plasma synthesi...

tungsten oxyfluoride

Sprache
Englisch
Fachbereich/-gebiet
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften > Fachgebiet Geomaterialwissenschaft
DDC
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Institution
Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Ort
Darmstadt
Titel der Zeitschrift / Schriftenreihe
Advanced Functional Materials
Jahrgang der Zeitschrift
30
Heftnummer der Zeitschrift
13
ISSN
1616-3028
Verlag
Wiley-VCH
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung
Weinheim
Publikationsjahr der Erstveröffentlichung
2020
Verlags-DOI
10.1002/adfm.201909051
PPN
515102849
Zusätzliche Infomationen
Dedicated with admiration to Prof. Arndt Simon on the occasion of his 80 birthday
Artikel-ID
1909051

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