Barf, Marc‐Michael ; Benneckendorf, Frank S. ; Reiser, Patrick ; Bäuerle, Rainer ; Köntges, Wolfgang ; Müller, Lars ; Pfannmöller, Martin ; Beck, Sebastian ; Mankel, Eric ; Freudenberg, Jan ; Jänsch, Daniel ; Tisserant, Jean‐Nicolas ; Lovrincic, Robert ; Schröder, Rasmus R. ; Bunz, Uwe H. F. ; Pucci, Annemarie ; Jaegermann, Wolfram ; Kowalsky, Wolfgang ; Müllen, Klaus (2024)
Compensation of Oxygen Doping in p‐Type Organic Field‐Effect Transistors Utilizing Immobilized n‐Dopants.
In: Advanced Materials Technologies, 2021, 6 (2)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00017765
Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version
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Item Type: | Article |
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Type of entry: | Secondary publication |
Title: | Compensation of Oxygen Doping in p‐Type Organic Field‐Effect Transistors Utilizing Immobilized n‐Dopants |
Language: | English |
Date: | 30 January 2024 |
Place of Publication: | Darmstadt |
Year of primary publication: | 2021 |
Place of primary publication: | Weinheim |
Publisher: | Wiley-VCH |
Journal or Publication Title: | Advanced Materials Technologies |
Volume of the journal: | 6 |
Issue Number: | 2 |
Collation: | 8 Seiten |
DOI: | 10.26083/tuprints-00017765 |
Corresponding Links: | |
Origin: | Secondary publication DeepGreen |
Abstract: | Poly(3‐hexyl‐thiophene‐2,5‐diyl) (P3HT) is one of the most commonly used materials in organic electronics, yet it is considered to be rather unattractive for organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) due to its tendency to oxidize under aerobic conditions. Strong p‐doping of P3HT by oxygen causes high off‐currents in such devices opposing the desired high on/off‐ratios. Herein, a new application‐oriented method involving the recently developed immobilizable organic n‐dopant 2‐(2‐((4‐azidobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)‐1,3‐dimethyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐benzoimidazol (o‐AzBnO‐DMBI) is presented allowing to process and operate P3HT OFETs in air. The n‐dopants compensate oxygen doping by trapping generated free holes, thereby rediminishing OFET off‐currents by approximately two orders of magnitude. At the same time, field‐effect mobilities remain high in the order of up to 0.19 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹. Due to the covalent attachment of the dopants to the host matrix after photochemical activation, a drift of the otherwise mobile ions within the device is prevented even at high operating voltages and, thus, hysteresis in the corresponding transfer characteristics is kept low. In this manner, the air instability of P3HT OFETs is successfully resolved paving an auspicious way toward OFET mass production. As the immobilization process employed here is nonspecific with respect to the host material, this strategy is transferable to other p‐type semiconductors. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | compensation doping, dopant migration and immobilization, molecular doping, organic field‐effect transistors, organic semiconductors |
Identification Number: | Artikel-ID: 2000556 |
Status: | Publisher's Version |
URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-177656 |
Classification DDC: | 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 660 Chemical engineering |
Divisions: | 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Surface Science |
Date Deposited: | 30 Jan 2024 13:42 |
Last Modified: | 02 Feb 2024 08:27 |
SWORD Depositor: | Deep Green |
URI: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/17765 |
PPN: | 515149225 |
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